
The exclusion only applies to the consumer’s main home. If the QPRI exclusion applies, the homeowner does not have to report this forgiven principal as taxable income on their tax returns. This form includes what the lender claims is the amount of the forgiven debt, and should only include principal that is forgiven-not forgiven interest and not reduced monthly payments due to an extension on the term of the mortgage loan.
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In late January or early February 2020, a homeowner whose mortgage principal was forgiven in part or in full in 2019 might receive a 1099 form that is also reported to the IRS. 20, 2019), available at, which became law on December 20, 2019. Q, Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Relief Act of 2019, tit. § 108(a)(1)(E), as revived and extended by the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2020, Public Law 116-94, div.

The QPRI exclusion allows a taxpayer to exclude up to $2 million of the forgiven debt related to a decline in the value of the residence or to the financial condition of the taxpayer. When the principal amount of a homeowner’s mortgage debt is partially or fully forgiven through a short sale, loan modification or otherwise, the amount forgiven is included in a taxpayer’s gross income, triggering a potential hefty tax liability. The QPRI Exclusion and the December 20, 2019, Congressional Action This is significant news for any homeowner now receiving a 1099 form from their mortgage lender for the 2019 tax year, anyone considering a mortgage loan modification in 2020, and even anyone who filed a tax return for the 2018 tax year where that return included income from home mortgage loan forgiveness. This exclusion expired at the end of 2017, but now is extended to Januand applies retroactively to 20. An example of such an infirmity found in the ruling is the seller's inducement of a higher purchase price by misrepresentation of a material fact or by fraud.A DecemCongressional action revived and extended an important protection for struggling homeowners-the Qualified Principal Residence Indebtedness (QPRI) exclusion. If the debt reduction of third-party debt is based on an "infirmity" that "clearly relates back to the original sale," the debt reduction will be treated as a purchase price reduction. Observation: Under the ruling, the IRS will recognize one exception. 92-99 should consider disclosing this on the tax return to avoid the 20% underpayment penalty.

The final resolution will probably be left to the courts.Ĭaveat: Taxpayers taking a position contrary to Rev. 108(e)(5), provided the only situation in which the purchase price could be reduced in lieu of income recognition, or whether the exceptions established by the courts before 1980 remain in existence. The resolution of this issue depends on whether the Bankruptcy Tax Act of 1980, which added Sec. 92-99, the Service will not follow these cases.
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This position is based on prior case law, which did not limit that purchase price adjustment exception to seller-financed debt, as the Code does. Some tax practitioners believe that a purchase price adjustment exists for all acquisition debt, not just seller-financed debt. However, if the lender is someone else, such as a financial institution, Sec. 108(e)(5), there is merely a purchase price reduction. If the debt is to the seller of the property, it is clear that the $200,000 is not income under Sec. Is the lender the party from whom the individual purchased the property or someone else? The key to answering these questions is to determine to whom the debt is owed. What is the effect of the debt reduction? It is income? Is it a reduction to the purchase price? As a result of the negotiation, the lender reduces the debt by $200,000. Retrieved from Īssume that an individual who owns a shopping center on which there is a #1 million debt enters into negotiations with the lender to modify the debt. APA style: Is it a purchase price reduction or not?.Is it a purchase price reduction or not?." Retrieved from
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